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Firth Quant

T

Infrastructure forrigorous research.

Technology is how research becomes reliable. We build systems that make results reproducible, data trustworthy and execution controlled — from the first experiment to the last order.

  • Reproducible

    Every result traceable to exact data, code and parameters.

  • Deterministic

    Simulation and production share code paths and event ordering.

  • Observable

    Every service emits metrics, traces and structured logs.

  • Fail-safe

    Independent limits and circuit breakers default to flat.

T.00

Decision, risk and routing — cleanly separated.

A conceptual view of how data moves from venues to research and back to markets. Each stage can be tested, replayed and reasoned about on its own.
  1. Market Data

    Venue feeds · reference data

  2. Normalise

    Sequencing · clock alignment

  3. Research Store

    Point-in-time · versioned

  4. Models

    Signals · forecasts · sizing

  5. Risk Gate

    Pre-trade limits

  6. Execution

    Scheduling · routing

  7. Venues

    Order entry · fills

  8. Monitoring & independent risk services observe every stage
ConceptualReference architecture for illustration; it does not describe specific production systems.

Δt

Where microseconds matter.

In electronic markets, the sequence in which events are observed and acted on is resolved at timescales far below human perception. We design systems with time treated as a measured, engineered quantity — from the physics of the network to the cost of every instruction.

  1. 0.33 nsOne clock cycle of a 3 GHz processor
  2. 1 nsLight travels ≈ 30 cm in a vacuum
  3. 1 µs≈ 3,000 cycles of a 3 GHz processor
  4. ≈ 5 µsLight through 1 km of optical fibre
  5. 1 msLight through ≈ 200 km of optical fibre
  6. 100–400 msDuration of a human blink
Approximate physical reference points on a logarithmic scale. They describe physics, not Firth Quant system performance.

Tick-to-trade · event path

Conceptual · No timings implied
  1. RX

    Ingress

    Packet arrives

  2. DEC

    Decode

    Parse venue protocol

  3. BOOK

    Book

    Update order book

  4. SIG

    Signal

    Evaluate model

  5. RISK

    Risk

    Pre-trade checks

  6. ENC

    Encode

    Build order message

  7. TX

    Egress

    Order leaves

Every stage is deterministic, measured and independently testable. The risk stage sits on the critical path by design: no order can bypass pre-trade limits, however fast the rest of the system becomes.

T.01

Research Infrastructure

A research workflow built for scale and reproducibility: versioned data, versioned code and deterministic experiment runs, so any result can be traced back to exactly what produced it.

  • 01Columnar storage for tick-level history
  • 02Parallel experiment orchestration
  • 03Experiment lineage and audit trail
Illustrative · Sample data

T.02

Raw feeds from different venues disagree on format, timestamps and conventions. Normalisation, clock alignment and gap detection turn them into a single coherent view of the market.

  • Feed normalisation across venues
  • Timestamp alignment and sequencing
  • Data quality checks at ingest
Digital AssetsFEED.01
EquitiesFEED.02
FuturesFEED.03
Foreign ExchangeFEED.04

Illustrative Abstract renderings of each market's data structure; not market data.

T.03

Quantitative Models

From linear models to gradient-boosted trees and neural networks, the method follows the problem. Simpler models are preferred until complexity demonstrably earns its place out-of-sample.

  • 01Statistical and econometric models
  • 02Machine learning with strict validation
  • 03Model risk and decay tracking
-4σ-2σ0+2σ+4σSAMPLE RETURNS (t, ν=3)NORMAL, SAME VARIANCETAIL MASS > 2.6σ
Illustrative · Sample data

T.04

Execution Systems

Execution translates model intent into orders while minimising cost and information leakage. The architecture separates decision, risk and routing so each can be tested and reasoned about independently.

  • 01Event-driven, low-latency design
  • 02Smart order routing concepts
  • 03Simulation parity with production
Illustrative · Sample data

T.05

Risk & Monitoring

Independent risk services observe every position and order in real time, enforce limits before orders leave the system, and surface anomalies to humans quickly and clearly.

  • 01Pre-trade and post-trade controls
  • 02Real-time exposure dashboards
  • 03Automated circuit breakers
Illustrative · Sample data

Get in touch

Built by engineers who care about correctness.

Interested in the systems behind quantitative research? Talk to us about engineering roles or research collaboration.